BATTLE NARRATIVE
Them Snipers Can Shoot! Saipan: 2 July 1944
If the Marines of BLT 1-24 felt at all refreshed or restored by their day of recuperation, the effects were erased early on 2 July 1944.
Military maps showed the designated line of departure in Target Area 214 CDE, in a ripple of ridges that looked intimidating even on paper. This meant a bracing 3,000-yard hike which kicked off shortly after sunrise and followed a road heading north from Kagman and past the little villages of Donnay and Hashigoru. They took the eastern fork at Junction 167 and at 0800 reached the front lines and relieved BLT 3-23. Lieutenant Colonel Austin R. Brunelli assigned the assault role to Baker and Charlie Companies, led by Captains Milton G. Cokin and Horace C. Parks. Captain Irving Schechter and Able Company would follow close behind in reserve. With dispositions made, the battalion killed an uneasy thirty minutes waiting for the attack to begin.
Rough as the morning maneuver was, it paled in comparison to the attack route. To the north lay a seemingly endless range of ridges and ravines, running perpendicular to the route of advance. While BLT 1-24 maintained good contact with the units on their flanks, their relatively narrow front gave them little room to seek an easier path. “Our limiting boundaries compelled us to follow an endless up-and-down course across these ravines until thirst and fatigue forced a halt,” said 1Lt. Frederic A. Stott. “No roads led into such land, and supply presented a real problem. For once we resorted to backpacking.”[1] As they marched, battalion scouts reported “emplacements, trenches, and foxholes” – some occupied – but there was little fighting for these obstacles.[2] It was a very tired battalion that arrived at the O-6A line – a flat shoulder below the high central ridge – just before noon.
A sweat-streaked Corporal Robert L. Williams came hustling up in their wake. Earlier in the day, Williams was sent out as a picket for the battalion’s left flank. From a comfortable vantage point, he gazed over the ridges, mentally preparing himself for the coming exertion. He watched as a unit of Marines moved up a hill in the distance – and then, with a horrified jolt, realized he was being left behind by his own company. He scrambled down the slope and took off, moving as quickly as he dared through the thick undergrowth and steep ravines. The thought of running into a Japanese holdout – or a friendly patrol with quick trigger fingers – made his blood run cold.
Williams caught up to his company on the last ridge and made a beeline for his platoon leader, 1Lt. Roy I. Wood, Jr. Employing the lung capacity, inventive vocabulary, and bluntness of opinion he’d cultivated as a Parris Island recruit instructor, Williams threw caution and courtesy to the four winds and gave his superior officer “unshirted hell” in front of the entire platoon. Pausing for breath, he heard a pointed “ah-hem” and turned to see a stern-faced Captain Schechter. Williams quailed. Corporals that back-talked officers did not remain corporals for long. If they were lucky, they only lost their stripes; if not, the list of fines, brig time, or other punishments grew dizzying to contemplate.
The day’s action was not quite over, as “late in the afternoon an apparently overrun hilltop suddenly erupted with shooting Japs.”[5] Sergeant Samuel P. McNeal, the guide for Charlie Company’s Third Platoon, had a patrol on the battalion’s left flank and requested permission to investigate the enemy position. The Marines men crept up on “a large hill containing numerous caves” from which the Japanese could target BLT 1-24 and the 165th Infantry. They fell upon a Japanese machine gun crew and wiped out the position; McNeal was wounded in the attack, but led his men back to safety before accepting medical treatment. He later received the Silver Star Medal for gallantry in action.[6]
As daylight faded, the small-caliber gunfire petered out. Marine forward observers had a fix on the Japanese strongpoint, and “a steady stream of shells skimming overhead” was oddly lulling to the men in the foxholes.[8]
Against the hum of passing shells and the distant explosions reverberating from the strongpoint, PFCs Robert E. Tierney and Herbert Mauritz heard a child crying. A request to investigate was quickly refused – it might be a trap – so the Marines stayed under cover, trying to shut out the plaintive wails echoing in the dark.[9]
[1] Frederic A. Stott, “Saipan Under Fire” (Andover: Frederic Stott, 1945), 14.
[2] “Action Report: First Battalion, 24th Marines Record of Events, 15 June – 9 July 1944″ (24 August 1944). Hereafter BLT 1-24 Report.
[3] Henry Berry, Semper Fi, Mac: Living Memories of the U. S. Marines in World War II (New York: Arbor House, 1982).
[4] Robert L. Williams, interview with the author, 2010.
[5] Stott, 15.
[6] A discrepancy must be noted here. McNeal’s Silver Star citation states that the action occurred on 3 July 1944, and that he was wounded at that time. However, multiple sources (Casualty Card and unit muster rolls) state that McNeal was evacuated on 2 July 1944, and the description of the fortified hill on the left flank matches events in the battalion report for 2 July, as well. McNeal returned to duty on 13 July; he was wounded again at Tinian, and eventually killed in action at Iwo Jima whilst earning a second Silver Star Medal.
[7] Stott thought this was “one of the funniest moments of the engagement.” (Saipan Under Fire, 15.)
[8] Ibid.
[9] Robert E. Tierney, “My Marine Corps Experience,” unpublished memoir dated 10 January 2013.
Battalion Daily Report
Casualties, Evacuations, Joinings & Transfers
KIA/DOW
WIA & EVAC*
SICK
JOINED
TRANSFERRED
STRENGTH
Out of an original landing strength of 888 officers and men.
* Does not include minor wounds not requiring evacuation from the line.
Name | Company | Rank | Role | Change | Cause | Disposition |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Hines, Joseph Martin | Charlie | PFC | Rifleman | Sick | Unknown | Evacuated, destination unknown |
Logan, William Curtis | Charlie | PFC | Machine Gunner | Returned To Duty | From hospital | To Charlie Company |
McNeal, Samuel Porter | Charlie | Sergeant | Guide, 3 Platoon | Wounded In Action | Unknown (slight) | Evacuated, destination unknown |
Osgood, Endecott | Headquarters | First Lieutenant | Liaison | Wounded In Action | Multiple shrapnel wounds across body | Evacuated, destination unknown |
Patterson, William Robert | Charlie | Corporal | Squad Leader | Returned To Duty | From hospital | To Charlie Company |