BATTLE NARRATIVE
The Role Of Greatness. Saipan: 11 July 1944
Rumors of an amphibious assault on Tinian began circulating among American fighting forces almost as soon as Saipan was officially “secure.” The Marines were particularly concerned, rightly figuring that if the rumors were true, they would constitute the first waves. Thoughts of a triumphant return to Camp Maui – and the wahines of Kahului and Haiku – which sustained BLT 1-24 through almost a month of combat began to fade, and the grumbling grew louder when new movement orders arrived on the morning of 11 July. Instead of heading back to Charan Kanoa – or, indeed, any beach where boats might land and take them to Hawaii-bound transports – the battalion climbed back up the ridges to a bivouac first established on the night of 7 July.
“We could not comprehend the logic or reasoning behind the recurrent rumor that a Tinian invasion by the 2nd and 4th Marine Divisions was imminent,” wrote 1Lt. Frederic A. Stott. “And upon our return to our battalion bivouac area on the high ground south of Marpi Point, we were greeted not by rumor but by an order for a two-day southward trek for continued mopping up operations.” It was now clear why BLT 1-24 had been granted their respite on the previous day. Although the order was deemed wise in retrospect, the immediate reaction was overwhelmingly negative. “We weary foot troops could not appreciate it,” Stott continued diplomatically, “and we would gladly have declined the task in favor of any and all other troops on the island.”[1]
The operation was scheduled to commence the following morning, so BLT 1-24 made the most of their remaining restful time. They had a second chance to send out mail, and many filled out V-Mail blanks with sentiments similar to those expressed by Sergeant Everett E. Schafer of Baker Company:
As grim as the prospect of a two-day operation might be, BLT 1-24 was pleasantly surprised to find they would have some help. “Along with the unwanted order came reinforcements in the form of a long stream of men straight off shipboard, and struggling under weighty packs containing all their gear,” Stott recalled. “New faces always evoke interest, and the arrival of these green men was a stimulant to morale.”
Four officers and 78 enlisted men reported for duty. Technically, they were “temporarily attached” – on loan from the Second Marine Division – but most were fresh from the United States. Approximately half had recently completed training, while the rest had a few months or years of garrison or guard duty under their belts. The lone exception was PFC James McWilliams Brown, a forty-two-year-old enlisted man with the surprisingly low service number of 153328. PFC Brown was serving his second hitch in the Marines – he first enlisted in 1919, did five years, and returned to civilian life until reenlisting in 1942.
The battalion commander, Lt.Col. Otto Lessing, met with his company skippers to discuss available strength and to parcel out the new men. The results were roughly equal. Able Company received 2Lts. James A. Cuddihy and Leonard H. Hancock, plus twenty-nine enlisted. A third officer, 2Lt. Bernard A. Huesman, reported to Baker Company with 28 men. Lieutenant Stott’s Charlie Company welcomed 2Lt. John P. Loughman and 21 enlisted men. A roster of the new assignments was drawn up for entry in the battalion’s muster roll.[4]
While enjoying his “role of greatness,” Stott likely imparted a few pointers to his new platoon leader. Mopping up sounded like a simple, even tiresome task, but veterans knew this was not the case. Bypassed Japanese troops would defend their hideouts just as tenaciously as ever, and they now had nothing to lose by fighting to the very end. Complicating matters was a situation of the Marines’ own making, as Stott explained:
That evening, Lt. Col. Lessing plotted a route for his battalion. The plan was simple enough: essentially retracing their advance route until they reached an area just north of Aslito Airfield. There, at last, they could consider their part in the campaign over.
It remained to be seen how many Japanese were left between Marpi and Aslito – and how many Marines would fall along the way.
[1] Frederic A. Stott, “Saipan Under Fire” (Andover: Frederic Stott, 1945), 21.
[2] Everett E. Schafer, letter to LaFerhn and Henry Kolling, 11 July 1944. Courtesy of Gary Schafer.
[3] Stott, 22.
[4] According to the muster roll, this wave of replacements joined on 12 July 1944, not 11 July. However, since a combat operation was planned for 12 July – and, as Stott later reports, commenced early in the morning – it is unlikely that the battalion would have received so many new men so soon before an attack. Furthermore, Stott’s “Saipan Under Fire” clearly indicates that the reinforcements arrived the day prior to the mop-up operation. In the author’s opinion, the replacements likely arrived late in the day on 11 July and 12 July was their first full day of actual service with BLT 1-24.
[5] Stott, 22
Battalion Daily Report
Casualties, Evacuations, Joinings & Transfers
KIA/DOW
WIA & EVAC*
SICK
JOINED
TRANSFERRED
STRENGTH
Out of an original landing strength of 888 officers and men.
* Does not include minor wounds not requiring evacuation from the line.
Name | Company | Rank | Role | Change | Cause | Disposition |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Fry, Don Harold | Baker | Private | Rifleman | Sick | Unknown | Evacuated, destination unknown |
Alexander, Carlos Garrett | Charlie | PFC | Basic | Joined | From 2nd Marine Division | To Charlie Company |
Allen, Stockton Norris | Charlie | Private | Basic | Joined | From 2nd Marine Division | To Charlie Company |
Armiger, Charles Joseph | Charlie | Private | BARman | Joined | From 2nd Marine Division | To Charlie Company |
Bennett, Robert W. | Charlie | Private | BARman | Joined | From 2nd Marine Division | To Charlie Company |
Bouthillette, Raymond Eugene | Charlie | PFC | Basic | Joined | From 2nd Marine Division | To Charlie Company |
Brash, Aubrey | Charlie | PFC | Basic | Joined | From 2nd Marine Division | To Charlie Company |
Braun, Albert Joseph | Charlie | Private | Basic | Joined | From 2nd Marine Division | To Charlie Company |
Brown, James McWilliams | Charlie | PFC | Scout | Joined | From 2nd Marine Division | To Charlie Company |
Cavanaugh, William F. | Baker | Private | BARman | Joined | From 2nd Marine Division | To Baker Company |
Cuddihy, James Aloysius | Able | Second Lieutenant | Platoon Leader | Joined | From 2nd Marine Division | To Able Company |
Cunningham, Gilbert L. | Baker | Private | Basic | Joined | From 2nd Marine Division | To Baker Company |
Dalton, William S. | Baker | Private | Tank Crewman | Joined | From 2nd Marine Division | To Baker Company |
DiCicco, Angelo M. | Baker | PFC | Cook | Joined | From 2nd Marine Division | To Baker Company |
Dojka, Eugene P. | Baker | Private | Basic | Joined | From 2nd Marine Division | To Baker Company |
Gauthier, William H. | Baker | Private | Basic | Joined | From 2nd Marine Division | To Baker Company |
Hancock, Leonard Harrison | Able | Second Lieutenant | Platoon Leader | Joined | From 2nd Marine Division | To Able Company |
Hasley, Donald C. | Baker | PFC | Machine Gunner | Joined | From 2nd Marine Division | To Baker Company |
Howard, Fred Theodore | Baker | Private | Basic | Joined | From 2nd Marine Division | To Baker Company |
Huesman, Bernard A. | Baker | Second Lieutenant | Platoon Leader | Joined | From 2nd Marine Division | To Baker Company |
Hurst, Vernon T. | Baker | Private | Tank Crewman | Joined | From 2nd Marine Division | To Baker Company |
Hutson, Philip Edward | Able | Corporal | Property NCO | Joined | From 2nd Marine Division | To Able Company |
Kelley, Chandler M. | Baker | Private | Driver | Joined | From 2nd Marine Division | To Baker Company |
Lloyd, Edward Thomas | Baker | PFC | Basic | Joined | From 2nd Marine Division | To Baker Company |
Loughman, John Philip | Charlie | Second Lieutenant | Platoon Leader | Joined | From 2nd Marine Division | To Charlie Company |
Lukes, Robert L. | Baker | Private | Tank Crewman | Joined | From 2nd Marine Division | To Baker Company |
McCarthy, Thomas J. Jr. | Baker | Private | Mortarman | Joined | From 2nd Marine Division | To Baker Company |
Perlingiero, Claudio Vito | Baker | Private | Basic | Joined | From 2nd Marine Division | To Baker Company |
Polverini, Leo J. | Able | PFC | Scout | Joined | From 2nd Marine Division | To Able Company |
Powell, Richard James | Able | PFC | Mortarman | Joined | From 2nd Marine Division | To Able Company |
Procida, Philip Charles | Able | PFC | Basic | Joined | From 2nd Marine Division | To Able Company |
Quimby, Jerome Edward | Able | PFC | Rifleman | Joined | From 2nd Marine Division | To Able Company |
Rail, Cyril J. | Able | Private | Basic | Joined | From 2nd Marine Division | To Able Company |
Raspotnik, George | Able | PFC | Rifleman | Joined | From 2nd Marine Division | To Able Company |
Roche, Raymond J. | Able | PFC | Rifleman | Joined | From 2nd Marine Division | To Able Company |
Rodgers, Robert T. | Able | Private | Rifleman | Joined | From 2nd Marine Division | To Able Company |
Rollino, Gerardi Emil | Able | Private | Rifleman | Joined | From 2nd Marine Division | To Able Company |
Roring, John Edward | Charlie | Private | Tank Crewman | Joined | From 2nd Marine Division | To Charlie Company |
Roxburgh, Donald Stewart | Able | PFC | Rifleman | Joined | From 2nd Marine Division | To Able Company |
Rudolewicz, Stanley Peter | Able | PFC | Rifleman | Joined | From 2nd Marine Division | To Able Company |
Salvato, Rafaelo Andrew | Able | Private | Rifleman | Joined | From 2nd Marine Division | To Able Company |
Santagto, Anthony Pershing | Able | Private | Rifleman | Joined | From 2nd Marine Division | To Able Company |
Santerre, Robert Ulderick | Able | PFC | Rifleman | Joined | From 2nd Marine Division | To Able Company |
Schoeberlein, John F. | Able | Private | Rifleman | Joined | From 2nd Marine Division | To Able Company |
Schramm, Henry Robert | Able | PFC | Basic | Joined | From 2nd Marine Division | To Able Company |
Schultz, James T. | Able | PFC | Mortarman | Joined | From 2nd Marine Division | To Able Company |
Schwabl, Herman Norbert Jr. | Able | PFC | Basic | Joined | From 2nd Marine Division | To Able Company |
Seader, Charles Edward | Able | PFC | Rifleman | Joined | From 2nd Marine Division | To Able Company |
Secor, George William | Able | PFC | Rifleman | Joined | From 2nd Marine Division | To Able Company |
Selle, Alexander T. | Able | PFC | Rifleman | Joined | From 2nd Marine Division | To Able Company |
Shearer, Charles G. | Able | Private | BARman | Joined | From 2nd Marine Division | To Able Company |
Sheridan, Edward F. | Able | PFC | Basic | Joined | From 2nd Marine Division | To Able Company |
Siebenaler, Albert Graham III | Able | Private | Rifleman | Joined | From 2nd Marine Division | To Able Company |
Slockbower, Thomas Joseph | Able | Private | Machine Gunner | Joined | From 2nd Marine Division | To Able Company |
Smart, Richard J. | Able | Corporal | Rifle Instructor | Joined | From 2nd Marine Division | To Able Company |
Smith, Albert Fraser | Able | Private | Rifleman | Joined | From 2nd Marine Division | To Able Company |
Smith, Charles W. Jr. | Able | Private | Basic | Joined | From 2nd Marine Division | To Able Company |
Smyth, Robert A. | Baker | Private | Rifleman | Joined | From 2nd Marine Division | To Baker Company |
Stack, Milton A. | Baker | PFC | BARman | Joined | From 2nd Marine Division | To Baker Company |
Stone, Oscar R. Jr. | Baker | PFC | BARman | Joined | From 2nd Marine Division | To Baker Company |
Stuck, Walter Jr. | Baker | Private | Scout | Joined | From 2nd Marine Division | To Baker Company |
Sullivan, Wendell T. | Baker | PFC | BARman | Joined | From 2nd Marine Division | To Baker Company |
Teets, Charles D. | Baker | PFC | Machine Gunner | Joined | From 2nd Marine Division | To Baker Company |
Telech, Samuel John | Charlie | PFC | Basic | Joined | From 2nd Marine Division | To Charlie Company |
Tiede, Alfred R. | Charlie | PFC | Rifleman | Joined | From 2nd Marine Division | To Charlie Company |
Tolson, Frank J. | Charlie | PFC | Machine Gunner | Joined | From 2nd Marine Division | To Charlie Company |
Treccagnoli, Vincent James | Charlie | PFC | Rifleman | Joined | From 2nd Marine Division | To Charlie Company |
Trotta, Frank D. | Charlie | Private | BARman | Joined | From 2nd Marine Division | To Charlie Company |
Tullock, Charles Thomas Jr. | Charlie | PFC | Rifleman | Joined | From 2nd Marine Division | To Charlie Company |
Ulch, John K. | Charlie | Private | BARman | Joined | From 2nd Marine Division | To Charlie Company |
Walters, Harry A. | Charlie | Private | Basic | Joined | From 2nd Marine Division | To Charlie Company |
Walton, Everett M. Jr. | Charlie | Private | Basic | Joined | From 2nd Marine Division | To Charlie Company |
Watts, Ethridge B. | Charlie | PFC | Basic | Joined | From 2nd Marine Division | To Charlie Company |
Welborn, Jeff Bulla | Charlie | Private | Machine Gunner | Joined | From 2nd Marine Division | To Charlie Company |
White, Charles W. Jr. | Charlie | PFC | Rifleman | Joined | From 2nd Marine Division | To Charlie Company |
Williams, Joseph A. | Baker | PFC | Rifleman | Joined | From 2nd Marine Division | To Baker Company |
Wilmer, Ralph Clement | Baker | PFC | Rifleman | Joined | From 2nd Marine Division | To Baker Company |
Wilson, David J. | Baker | Private | Basic | Joined | From 2nd Marine Division | To Baker Company |
Winslow, Joseph P. Jr. | Baker | PFC | Rifleman | Joined | From 2nd Marine Division | To Baker Company |
Wolfrey, Carl Leonard | Baker | PFC | Machine Gunner | Joined | From 2nd Marine Division | To Baker Company |
Woodrum, John R. | Baker | Private | Rifleman | Joined | From 2nd Marine Division | To Baker Company |
Workman, Harlet M. | Baker | PFC | Rifleman | Joined | From 2nd Marine Division | To Baker Company |
Yanuzzi, Joseph William | Baker | PFC | Sniper | Joined | From 2nd Marine Division | To Baker Company |
Laird, Richard A. | Headquarters | PFC | Basic | Joined | From 2nd Marine Division | To HQ Company |
Livingston, Junior V. | Headquarters | PFC | Lineman | Joined | From 2nd Marine Division | To HQ Company |
Loomis, Robert E. | Headquarters | PFC | Lineman | Joined | From 2nd Marine Division | To HQ Company |