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BATTLE NARRATIVE

The Role Of Greatness. Saipan: 11 July 1944

Rumors of an amphibious assault on Tinian began circulating among American fighting forces almost as soon as Saipan was officially “secure.” The Marines were particularly concerned, rightly figuring that if the rumors were true, they would constitute the first waves. Thoughts of a triumphant return to Camp Maui – and the wahines of Kahului and Haiku – which sustained BLT 1-24 through almost a month of combat began to fade, and the grumbling grew louder when new movement orders arrived on the morning of 11 July. Instead of heading back to Charan Kanoa – or, indeed, any beach where boats might land and take them to Hawaii-bound transports – the battalion climbed back up the ridges to a bivouac first established on the night of 7 July.

“We could not comprehend the logic or reasoning behind the recurrent rumor that a Tinian invasion by the 2nd and 4th Marine Divisions was imminent,” wrote 1Lt. Frederic A. Stott. “And upon our return to our battalion bivouac area on the high ground south of Marpi Point, we were greeted not by rumor but by an order for a two-day southward trek for continued mopping up operations.”  It was now clear why BLT 1-24 had been granted their respite on the previous day. Although the order was deemed wise in retrospect, the immediate reaction was overwhelmingly negative. “We weary foot troops could not appreciate it,” Stott continued diplomatically, “and we would gladly have declined the task in favor of any and all other troops on the island.”[1]

The operation was scheduled to commence the following morning, so BLT 1-24 made the most of their remaining restful time. They had a second chance to send out mail, and many filled out V-Mail blanks with sentiments similar to those expressed by Sergeant Everett E. Schafer of Baker Company:

If I've ever wanted to write a letter, this is the one. I landed here on Saipan June 15, D-day for the Marianas invasion. This is D plus twenty-seven, and yesterday we secured this hell hole. We actually ran the Japs into the sea. I'll tell you all about it later in a letter. I'm safe and fairly healthy. I'm writing this in a foxhole and I'm filthy dirty & plenty wore out. We are moving back to day to clean up and a little rest, maybe hot cooked chow. Incidentally Dutch I got a few slit eyes for you. There are still Japs about two hundred yards to my rear by the ocean in caves. The engineers are blowing them up right at this minute, which means more good Japs. I shaved twenty-seven days ago & washed eleven days ago so you can figure out how I look and feel. I received two letters from you but expect all back mail soon. Hope I receive the cookies.[2]
Replacement Marines prepare to debark from a transport. Still from USMC combat camera.

As grim as the prospect of a two-day operation might be, BLT 1-24 was pleasantly surprised to find they would have some help. “Along with the unwanted order came reinforcements in the form of a long stream of men straight off shipboard, and struggling under weighty packs containing all their gear,” Stott recalled. “New faces always evoke interest, and the arrival of these green men was a stimulant to morale.”

We survivors were intensely proud of having carried through the operation, and of the manner in which the battalion had performed. We were proud of ourselves and our Division, and here were new personnel on which to build and fatten the ego – and, as we fancied, to look upon us with respect, admiration, and even awe. Knowledge of one's accomplishments and importance can be invaluable occasionally. So it was pleasant to enjoy the role of "greatness" as they sweated their way up the hill and into camp.[3]
A group of replacement Marines fresh from a transport await assignment. The bearded Marine at center, a veteran, is looking through a roster of their names. Still from USMC combat camera.

Four officers and 78 enlisted men reported for duty.  Technically, they were “temporarily attached” – on loan from the Second Marine Division – but most were fresh from the United States.  Approximately half had recently completed training, while the rest had a few months or years of garrison or guard duty under their belts. The lone exception was PFC James McWilliams Brown, a forty-two-year-old enlisted man with the surprisingly low service number of 153328. PFC Brown was serving his second hitch in the Marines – he first enlisted in 1919, did five years, and returned to civilian life until reenlisting in 1942.

The battalion commander, Lt.Col. Otto Lessing, met with his company skippers to discuss available strength and to parcel out the new men.  The results were roughly equal. Able Company received 2Lts. James A. Cuddihy and Leonard H. Hancock, plus twenty-nine enlisted. A third officer, 2Lt. Bernard A. Huesman, reported to Baker Company with 28 men. Lieutenant Stott’s Charlie Company welcomed 2Lt. John P. Loughman and 21 enlisted men. A roster of the new assignments was drawn up for entry in the battalion’s muster roll.[4]

James Aloysius Cuddihy
St. Peter's Prep senior photo, 1940
Leonard Harrison Hancock
At Auburn University, 1941
Bernard Aloysius Huesman
Photo taken 1944
John Philip Loughman
Photo circa 1943

While enjoying his “role of greatness,” Stott likely imparted a few pointers to his new platoon leader.  Mopping up sounded like a simple, even tiresome task, but veterans knew this was not the case.  Bypassed Japanese troops would defend their hideouts just as tenaciously as ever, and they now had nothing to lose by fighting to the very end. Complicating matters was a situation of the Marines’ own making, as Stott explained:

The cave-bound Japs were living on two sources of supply: the stores they had secreted prior to our arrival, and the stores left behind during our rapid drive to Marpi Point. It was normal to be somewhat oversupplied at night in order to cope with any situation. Hence, when we moved out in the morning, the weight of this excess material prohibited its removal by hand, and transportation was not always subsequently available. It was an unavoidable battle condition at the time, but it was costly for it provided the enemy with much needed food – and even graver, furnished him with some small arms, ammunition and grenades.[5]

That evening, Lt. Col. Lessing plotted a route for his battalion. The plan was simple enough: essentially retracing their advance route until they reached an area just north of Aslito Airfield. There, at last, they could consider their part in the campaign over.

It remained to be seen how many Japanese were left between Marpi and Aslito – and how many Marines would fall along the way.

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Footnotes

[1] Frederic A. Stott, “Saipan Under Fire” (Andover: Frederic Stott, 1945), 21.

[2] Everett E. Schafer, letter to LaFerhn and Henry Kolling, 11 July 1944. Courtesy of Gary Schafer.

[3] Stott, 22.

[4] According to the muster roll, this wave of replacements joined on 12 July 1944, not 11 July. However, since a combat operation was planned for 12 July – and, as Stott later reports, commenced early in the morning – it is unlikely that the battalion would have received so many new men so soon before an attack. Furthermore, Stott’s “Saipan Under Fire” clearly indicates that the reinforcements arrived the day prior to the mop-up operation. In the author’s opinion, the replacements likely arrived late in the day on 11 July and 12 July was their first full day of actual service with BLT 1-24.

[5] Stott, 22

Battalion Daily Report

Casualties, Evacuations, Joinings & Transfers
0

KIA/DOW

0

WIA & EVAC*

0

SICK

0

JOINED

0

TRANSFERRED

0

STRENGTH

Out of an original landing strength of 888 officers and men.
* Does not include minor wounds not requiring evacuation from the line.
NameCompanyRankRoleChangeCauseDisposition
Fry, Don HaroldBakerPrivateRiflemanSickUnknownEvacuated, destination unknown
Alexander, Carlos GarrettCharliePFCBasicJoinedFrom 2nd Marine DivisionTo Charlie Company
Allen, Stockton NorrisCharliePrivateBasicJoinedFrom 2nd Marine DivisionTo Charlie Company
Armiger, Charles JosephCharliePrivateBARmanJoinedFrom 2nd Marine DivisionTo Charlie Company
Bennett, Robert W.CharliePrivateBARmanJoinedFrom 2nd Marine DivisionTo Charlie Company
Bouthillette, Raymond EugeneCharliePFCBasicJoinedFrom 2nd Marine DivisionTo Charlie Company
Brash, AubreyCharliePFCBasicJoinedFrom 2nd Marine DivisionTo Charlie Company
Braun, Albert JosephCharliePrivateBasicJoinedFrom 2nd Marine DivisionTo Charlie Company
Brown, James McWilliamsCharliePFCScoutJoinedFrom 2nd Marine DivisionTo Charlie Company
Cavanaugh, William F.BakerPrivateBARmanJoinedFrom 2nd Marine DivisionTo Baker Company
Cuddihy, James AloysiusAbleSecond LieutenantPlatoon LeaderJoinedFrom 2nd Marine DivisionTo Able Company
Cunningham, Gilbert L.BakerPrivateBasicJoinedFrom 2nd Marine DivisionTo Baker Company
Dalton, William S.BakerPrivateTank CrewmanJoinedFrom 2nd Marine DivisionTo Baker Company
DiCicco, Angelo M.BakerPFCCookJoinedFrom 2nd Marine DivisionTo Baker Company
Dojka, Eugene P.BakerPrivateBasicJoinedFrom 2nd Marine DivisionTo Baker Company
Gauthier, William H.BakerPrivateBasicJoinedFrom 2nd Marine DivisionTo Baker Company
Hancock, Leonard HarrisonAbleSecond LieutenantPlatoon LeaderJoinedFrom 2nd Marine DivisionTo Able Company
Hasley, Donald C.BakerPFCMachine GunnerJoinedFrom 2nd Marine DivisionTo Baker Company
Howard, Fred TheodoreBakerPrivateBasicJoinedFrom 2nd Marine DivisionTo Baker Company
Huesman, Bernard A.BakerSecond LieutenantPlatoon LeaderJoinedFrom 2nd Marine DivisionTo Baker Company
Hurst, Vernon T.BakerPrivateTank CrewmanJoinedFrom 2nd Marine DivisionTo Baker Company
Hutson, Philip EdwardAbleCorporalProperty NCOJoinedFrom 2nd Marine DivisionTo Able Company
Kelley, Chandler M.BakerPrivateDriverJoinedFrom 2nd Marine DivisionTo Baker Company
Lloyd, Edward ThomasBakerPFCBasicJoinedFrom 2nd Marine DivisionTo Baker Company
Loughman, John PhilipCharlieSecond LieutenantPlatoon LeaderJoinedFrom 2nd Marine DivisionTo Charlie Company
Lukes, Robert L.BakerPrivateTank CrewmanJoinedFrom 2nd Marine DivisionTo Baker Company
McCarthy, Thomas J. Jr.BakerPrivateMortarmanJoinedFrom 2nd Marine DivisionTo Baker Company
Perlingiero, Claudio VitoBakerPrivateBasicJoinedFrom 2nd Marine DivisionTo Baker Company
Polverini, Leo J.AblePFCScoutJoinedFrom 2nd Marine DivisionTo Able Company
Powell, Richard JamesAblePFCMortarmanJoinedFrom 2nd Marine DivisionTo Able Company
Procida, Philip CharlesAblePFCBasicJoinedFrom 2nd Marine DivisionTo Able Company
Quimby, Jerome EdwardAblePFCRiflemanJoinedFrom 2nd Marine DivisionTo Able Company
Rail, Cyril J.AblePrivateBasicJoinedFrom 2nd Marine DivisionTo Able Company
Raspotnik, GeorgeAblePFCRiflemanJoinedFrom 2nd Marine DivisionTo Able Company
Roche, Raymond J.AblePFCRiflemanJoinedFrom 2nd Marine DivisionTo Able Company
Rodgers, Robert T.AblePrivateRiflemanJoinedFrom 2nd Marine DivisionTo Able Company
Rollino, Gerardi EmilAblePrivateRiflemanJoinedFrom 2nd Marine DivisionTo Able Company
Roring, John EdwardCharliePrivateTank CrewmanJoinedFrom 2nd Marine DivisionTo Charlie Company
Roxburgh, Donald StewartAblePFCRiflemanJoinedFrom 2nd Marine DivisionTo Able Company
Rudolewicz, Stanley PeterAblePFCRiflemanJoinedFrom 2nd Marine DivisionTo Able Company
Salvato, Rafaelo AndrewAblePrivateRiflemanJoinedFrom 2nd Marine DivisionTo Able Company
Santagto, Anthony PershingAblePrivateRiflemanJoinedFrom 2nd Marine DivisionTo Able Company
Santerre, Robert UlderickAblePFCRiflemanJoinedFrom 2nd Marine DivisionTo Able Company
Schoeberlein, John F.AblePrivateRiflemanJoinedFrom 2nd Marine DivisionTo Able Company
Schramm, Henry RobertAblePFCBasicJoinedFrom 2nd Marine DivisionTo Able Company
Schultz, James T.AblePFCMortarmanJoinedFrom 2nd Marine DivisionTo Able Company
Schwabl, Herman Norbert Jr.AblePFCBasicJoinedFrom 2nd Marine DivisionTo Able Company
Seader, Charles EdwardAblePFCRiflemanJoinedFrom 2nd Marine DivisionTo Able Company
Secor, George WilliamAblePFCRiflemanJoinedFrom 2nd Marine DivisionTo Able Company
Selle, Alexander T.AblePFCRiflemanJoinedFrom 2nd Marine DivisionTo Able Company
Shearer, Charles G.AblePrivateBARmanJoinedFrom 2nd Marine DivisionTo Able Company
Sheridan, Edward F.AblePFCBasicJoinedFrom 2nd Marine DivisionTo Able Company
Siebenaler, Albert Graham IIIAblePrivateRiflemanJoinedFrom 2nd Marine DivisionTo Able Company
Slockbower, Thomas JosephAblePrivateMachine GunnerJoinedFrom 2nd Marine DivisionTo Able Company
Smart, Richard J.AbleCorporalRifle InstructorJoinedFrom 2nd Marine DivisionTo Able Company
Smith, Albert FraserAblePrivateRiflemanJoinedFrom 2nd Marine DivisionTo Able Company
Smith, Charles W. Jr.AblePrivateBasicJoinedFrom 2nd Marine DivisionTo Able Company
Smyth, Robert A.BakerPrivateRiflemanJoinedFrom 2nd Marine DivisionTo Baker Company
Stack, Milton A.BakerPFCBARmanJoinedFrom 2nd Marine DivisionTo Baker Company
Stone, Oscar R. Jr.BakerPFCBARmanJoinedFrom 2nd Marine DivisionTo Baker Company
Stuck, Walter Jr.BakerPrivateScoutJoinedFrom 2nd Marine DivisionTo Baker Company
Sullivan, Wendell T.BakerPFCBARmanJoinedFrom 2nd Marine DivisionTo Baker Company
Teets, Charles D.BakerPFCMachine GunnerJoinedFrom 2nd Marine DivisionTo Baker Company
Telech, Samuel JohnCharliePFCBasicJoinedFrom 2nd Marine DivisionTo Charlie Company
Tiede, Alfred R.CharliePFCRiflemanJoinedFrom 2nd Marine DivisionTo Charlie Company
Tolson, Frank J.CharliePFCMachine GunnerJoinedFrom 2nd Marine DivisionTo Charlie Company
Treccagnoli, Vincent JamesCharliePFCRiflemanJoinedFrom 2nd Marine DivisionTo Charlie Company
Trotta, Frank D.CharliePrivateBARmanJoinedFrom 2nd Marine DivisionTo Charlie Company
Tullock, Charles Thomas Jr.CharliePFCRiflemanJoinedFrom 2nd Marine DivisionTo Charlie Company
Ulch, John K.CharliePrivateBARmanJoinedFrom 2nd Marine DivisionTo Charlie Company
Walters, Harry A.CharliePrivateBasicJoinedFrom 2nd Marine DivisionTo Charlie Company
Walton, Everett M. Jr.CharliePrivateBasicJoinedFrom 2nd Marine DivisionTo Charlie Company
Watts, Ethridge B.CharliePFCBasicJoinedFrom 2nd Marine DivisionTo Charlie Company
Welborn, Jeff BullaCharliePrivateMachine GunnerJoinedFrom 2nd Marine DivisionTo Charlie Company
White, Charles W. Jr.CharliePFCRiflemanJoinedFrom 2nd Marine DivisionTo Charlie Company
Williams, Joseph A.BakerPFCRiflemanJoinedFrom 2nd Marine DivisionTo Baker Company
Wilmer, Ralph ClementBakerPFCRiflemanJoinedFrom 2nd Marine DivisionTo Baker Company
Wilson, David J.BakerPrivateBasicJoinedFrom 2nd Marine DivisionTo Baker Company
Winslow, Joseph P. Jr.BakerPFCRiflemanJoinedFrom 2nd Marine DivisionTo Baker Company
Wolfrey, Carl LeonardBakerPFCMachine GunnerJoinedFrom 2nd Marine DivisionTo Baker Company
Woodrum, John R.BakerPrivateRiflemanJoinedFrom 2nd Marine DivisionTo Baker Company
Workman, Harlet M.BakerPFCRiflemanJoinedFrom 2nd Marine DivisionTo Baker Company
Yanuzzi, Joseph WilliamBakerPFCSniperJoinedFrom 2nd Marine DivisionTo Baker Company
Laird, Richard A.HeadquartersPFCBasicJoinedFrom 2nd Marine DivisionTo HQ Company
Livingston, Junior V.HeadquartersPFCLinemanJoinedFrom 2nd Marine DivisionTo HQ Company
Loomis, Robert E.HeadquartersPFCLinemanJoinedFrom 2nd Marine DivisionTo HQ Company

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