BATTLE NARRATIVE
Gladiators. Iwo Jima: 16 March 1945
PFC John C. Pope knew the end of the battle was nigh, and the thought brought him little comfort.
The period in the rear was an answered prayer. “Nobody wants to die close to the end of the battle,” said Pope. “But it wasn’t to be. We were like gladiators, destined to fight to the death whether we liked it or not.”[1]
However, Pope knew he was in good hands. He was attached to Able Company – or at least, the composite mixture of men called “Able Company” – and Major Irving Schechter was in charge. “Buck” Schechter led Company A from their earliest days of training and through the previous three campaigns: if anybody could get them through the final throes of Iwo Jima, it was him. “All of us had great respect for him and were fiercely loyal to him,” commented Platoon Sergeant Oscar T. Hanson. “Because of this, we began to make better progress.”[2] On the evening of 15 March, Schechter presented the day’s orders as a patrol for volunteers. This morning, he was selling the idea quietly and dramatically. “I don’t think he even looked back to see who, or if anyone, was coming along with him,” remarked Pope. “He just stated off, holding his helmet on his left hip (a personal trait) and a carbine in his right hand. Without exception, every man fell in behind him.”[3]
Schechter led his men out of their rest area at 0600; they were bound for the positions of BLT 1-23, which spanned 300 yards in the vicinity of ruined Higashi Village. Thirty minutes later, Major Milton G. Cokin led his composite “Baker Company” on a similar mission, relieving BLT 3-23 in positions to the east of Motoyama. Both companies were on station by 0700. The grateful and exhausted men of the 23rd Marines slowly moved to the rear, policing up their path. They were ultimately bound for the beaches, the boats, and the ships that would take them away from Iwo Jima for good.[4]
Able Company found themselves once again in the midst of Iwo’s inhospitable terrain. “We had pushed them back into a small corner of the island maybe the size of a city block with lots of boulders and cave mouths,” recalled John Pope. “You don’t want to go into those places for any reason.”[5] The laborious and scary process of investigating open caves, crevices, and suspicious looking holes soon took a deadly turn. Japanese rifle fire suddenly cracked in the air and the blast of hand grenades echoed off the rocks. Nobody wanted to be the battle’s last casualty, and the company held up while weighing its options.
PFC Joseph Dill Jr. took it upon himself to get things moving again. The nineteen-year-old from Hillside, New Jersey, should have been enjoying his freshman year at Notre Dame – the university offered him a full academic and sports scholarship – but volunteered for the Marine Corps in December 1943. He landed on Iwo Jima as a Charlie Company rifleman; now he was leading a squad in the composite Able Company. Dill spotted the cave mouth, quickly arranged for some covering fire, and took off in a one-man assault. “Disregarding painful wounds and bursting grenades,” Dill pressed on his “fierce and desperate charge” but was ultimately felled by multiple gunshot wounds. However, the sheer violence of his attack stunned the surviving Japanese, and they were easily overwhelmed by Dill’s enraged buddies.
During the course of the day, Able Company accounted for sixteen Japanese troops KIA. Eleven of these were credited to PFC Dill.[6]
Mopping up continued throughout the day. Able Company “sealed numerous caves” in their sector and suffered a handful of wounded; Baker Company patrolled its own area, but had no enemy encounters worth reporting. With their zones of operation secured, both companies started preparing their nighttime positions.
John Pope compared the terrain to a football stadium complete with bleachers. “We did not want to be on that playing field with the enemy in the stands shooting down on us,” he said. Fortunately, his group managed to get to the high ground without incident. From their new positions, the terrain dropped steeply away into a jumble of rocks, with only a single path providing a possible approach for the Japanese. Pope and three buddies were detailed to guard this path. “It was not possible to dig a foxhole so we gathered rocks and built us a three-sided fort blocking the path,” Pope recalled. “While we were gathering rocks, Henry Roberts shouted “Hit the deck!” I heard firing close by and looked up to see what was going on. [Major Schechter] and a few men were standing below us and suddenly began firing in our direction. They were doing a little reconnoitering and spotted a group of enemy soldiers squatting below us and watching us build our fort.”[7]
As darkness closed in on the little stone fort, John Pope prayed for an easy night. Nobody wants to die close to the end of the battle. He did not know it, but this night would be the last he ever spent in combat. Yet one more man would crack – and one more man would die – before it was through.
1. John C. Pope, Angel On My Shoulder, Kindle edition.
2. Oscar T. Hanson, A Survivor, Not A Hero: World War II “The Hell Of War,” (Madison, GA: Oscar Hanson, 2003), 44.
3. Pope. The no-helmet-in-battle was a classic Schechterism; he always claimed he would put it on “when things got really bad.” No member of Able Company recalls ever seeing Buck wear a helmet in combat.
4. LtCol. Charles L. Banks, “Final Report on IWO JIMA Operation, Battalion Landing Team 1/24,” in Annex George to Fourth Marine Division Report on Iwo Jima: RCT 24 Report (20 April 1945), 134; Colonel Walter I. Jordan, Annex George to Fourth Marine Division Report on Iwo Jima: RCT 24 Report (20 April 1945), 14.
5. Pope, Angel On My Shoulder.
6. Joseph Dill Jr., Silver Star Medal citation.
7. Pope, Angel On My Shoulder.
Battalion Daily Report
Casualties, Evacuations, Joinings & Transfers
KIA/DOW
WIA & EVAC*
SICK
JOINED
TRANSFERRED
STRENGTH
Out of 793 officers and men available for duty at beginning of month.
* Does not include minor wounds not requiring evacuation from the line.
Name | Company | Rank | Role | Change | Cause | Disposition |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Burton, Howard Lee | "A" Composite | 1st Sergeant | Company First Sergeant | Wounded In Action | Shrapnel in buttocks, legs & back | Evacuated, destination unknown |
Dill, Joseph Jr. | Composite (former Charlie) | PFC | Rifleman | Killed In Action | Multiple gunshot wounds | Removed for burial |
Lee, Garvin Ernest | Baker | PFC | Basic | Returned To Duty | From hospital | To "B" Composite |
Manzi, Henry Arthur | Composite (former Charlie) | Corporal | Machine Gunner | Wounded In Action | Shrapnel, hip | Evacuated, destination unknown |
McCarthy, Robert Joseph | Baker | Corporal | Basic | Returned To Duty | From hospital | To "B" Composite |
Reeves, Wallace Rowden | "A" Composite | PFC | Mortarman | Wounded In Action | Lumbosacral strain | Evacuated to USS Pickaway |
Sanderlin, Russell Guy | "A" Composite | Corporal | Driver | Wounded In Action | Shrapnel in left leg, right hand & shoulder | Evacuated, destination unknown |
Von Calio, Herbert Hughes | "A" Composite | PFC | Machine Gunner | Wounded In Action | Gunshot, right knee | Evacuated, destination unknown |
Webb, Samuel Sidney | Headquarters | Corporal | Lineman | Wounded In Action | Gunshot, left leg | Evacuated to airport |