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BATTLE NARRATIVE

The Strongpoint Tinian: 29 July 1944

The Marine line moved forward again on the morning of July 29, expecting to take Tinian Town in a matter of hours. BLT 1-24, now on the far right along Tinian’s western coast, could see the ruined town dead ahead and reached their intermediate objective (the O-6 line) after a two-hour advance. At about 0930, the lead scouts of Charlie Company walked into a company-sized Japanese force occupying “well organized and camouflaged” fortified positions in a cane field overlooking the approach to Tinian Town.[1] Concentrating their fire, the Japanese quickly dropped six Marines.

John J. Loughrey
Fred M. Jones, Jr.
William C. Legg
William P. Offer

To Charlie’s great misfortune, three Marines and a corpsman – all experienced hands in the ranks since the Camp Pendleton days – were killed in action. Second Lieutenant John J. Loughrey, leader of 1 Platoon, had been noted for his “exceptional ability to employ his platoon and his effective use of grenades, rifles, machine-gun fire, and a flamethrower,” knocking out difficult objectives without losing a single man. He was personally leading his scouts against the strong point when a burst of shrapnel hit him in the face.[2] Loughrey’s runner, PFC Fred M. Jones, Jr., and a rifleman, PFC William C. Legg, were both shot through the head and instantly killed. Three other Marines went down wounded, and the platoon corpsman, PhM2c John P. Offer went running to their aid.

“Pat” Offer was a 22-year-old Bostonian, educated at Lawrence High School and Tilton Academy. If not for the war, he would have been enjoying his first summer as a college graduate with a diploma from Northeastern University. However, Offer dropped out of college in 1942 to serve in the Navy. After completing hospital corps school and a few months at the Chelsea, Massachusetts naval hospital, he signed on with the crew of USAT Munargo and sailed from New York City to Trinidad, Brazil, and San Francisco. He even made a voyage across the Pacific, traveling as far as Noumea and back. Offer attended Field Medical School at Camp Elliott in the summer of 1943, and was posted to Charlie Company in July. “His fine qualities and good judgment won him a multitude of friends,” noted battalion surgeon Richard C. Porter, and in combat Offer “continually displayed his coolness, courage, and devotion to his duty. He disregarded his own safety when it came to treating a wounded man in the field.”[3]

These traits would cost him his life. A Japanese sniper shot Pat Offer through the neck as he was treating a wounded Marine in the field. The brave corpsman was recommended for the Silver Star Medal for his actions on 29 July; he ultimately received a posthumous Bronze Star Medal for heroic service on Saipan instead.[4]

Like most Navy corpsmen, Pat Offer was close buddies with the Marines of his platoon. He is shown here, second from left, with Charlie Company pals at Camp Pendleton, 1943.
A Marine infantry unit calls up tank support to help deal with opposition on Tinian, 29 July 1944. USMC photo.
Map detail showing advance along west coast of Tinian between 28-29 July. The strongpoint was located in TA 544G. Tinian Town is to the south.

The supporting platoon of M4 medium tanks from B/4th Tank Battalion was called up to break the deadlock. The tankers were also somewhat surprised by the fierceness of the enemy, noting “Very heavy resistance was received at TA 544G. This area contained well-concealed and dug in positions, and had to be overrun twice by tanks.”[4] It took more than two hours to silence the last emplacements. These delaying tactics, while always fatal to the defenders, slowed the American advance and gave Japanese forces one more day to withdraw to – or away from – Tinian Town. By 1300 hours, “the advance was again progressing rapidly” and continued until 1525, when orders to dig in were received.

At some point during the day Private Fred T. Howard, a replacement in Baker Company, spotted the glint of gold. A beautiful fountain pen sat abandoned and ownerless, so Howard picked it up. The booby trap mangled his right hand and sent him to the hospital for six months. “Somehow I don’t care much for fountain pens,” he quipped after the war.

The 24th Marines were just a thousand yards from Tinian Town. It remained to be seen how many Japanese troops stood between them and their objective.

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Footnotes
  1. Division Report (Tinian), 278.
  2. John Loughrey would receive a posthumous Silver Star Medal for his actions in the Marianas culminating with this patrol
  3. Condolence letter, Richard C. Porter to George P. Offer, 12 August 1944.
  4. While Offer’s Bronze Star citation specifically pertains to his service on Saipan, a note in his personnel file indicates he was recommended for the Silver Star specifically for his actions on July 29. It is not clear why the recommendation was changed.
  5. Division Report (Tinian), 353.

Battalion Daily Report

Casualties, Evacuations, Joinings & Transfers
0

KIA/DOW

0

WIA & EVAC*

0

SICK

0

JOINED

0

TRANSFERRED

0

STRENGTH

Out of an original landing strength of 599 officers and men.
* Does not include minor wounds not requiring evacuation from the line.
NameCompanyRankRoleChangeCauseDispositionProfile
Jenkins, JimAblePrivateArtillerymanWounded In ActionUnknownEvacuated, destination unknown
Ksiekievicz, Leo GeorgeAblePFCMortarmanSickUnknownEvacuated, destination unknownVisit
Pappas, Gust AlexanderAblePFCBARmanSickUnknownEvacuated, destination unknownVisit
Reese, KayAblePrivateRiflemanWounded In ActionUnknownEvacuated, destination unknown
Roche, Raymond JamesAblePFCRiflemanSickUnknownEvacuated, destination unknown
Salvato, Rafaelo AndrewAblePrivateRiflemanWounded In ActionUnknownEvacuated, destination unknownVisit
DeCelles, Charles CalvinBakerPFCBARmanSickUnknownEvacuated, destination unknownVisit
Gaminde, Pedro Jr.BakerPFCRiflemanSickUnknownEvacuated, destination unknownVisit
Gunewitz, Walter HenryBakerPrivateRiflemanSickUnknownEvacuated, destination unknownVisit
Howard, Fred TheodoreBakerPrivateBasicWounded In ActionShrapnel, right hand (booby trap)Evacuated, destination unknownVisit
Nichols, Frederick Day, Jr.BakerSecond LieutenantPlatoon LeaderWounded In ActionShrapnel, right thigh, right hand, left elbowNot evacuated
Thomason, John H.BakerPrivateRiflemanSickUnknownEvacuated, destination unknownVisit
Verschaeve, Jerome MorrisBakerPFCSquad LeaderReturned To DutyVisit
Colgan, John RobertCharliePFCBARmanWounded In ActionGunshot, left eyeEvacuated, destination unknownVisit
Cusimano, Michael SalvatoreCharliePFCMachine GunnerSickUnknownEvacuated, destination unknownVisit
Darby, AnselCharlieSergeantSection LeaderReturned To DutyVisit
Harris, Thomas MelvinCharliePFCMachine GunnerSickUnknownEvacuated, destination unknownVisit
Jones, Fred Martin, Jr. CharliePFCMessengerKilled In ActionGunshot, headRemoved for burialVisit
Legg, William CharlesCharliePFCRiflemanKilled In ActionGunshot, headRemoved for burialVisit
Loughrey, John JosephCharlieSecond LieutenantPlatoon LeaderKilled In ActionShrapnel, faceRemoved for burialVisit
McNeal, Samuel PorterCharlieSergeantSquad LeaderWounded In ActionUnknownEvacuated, destination unknownVisit
McNeal, William EdwinCharliePFCRiflemanWounded In ActionUnknownEvacuated, destination unknownVisit
Offer, John PatrickHQPharmacist's Mate Second ClassCorpsmanKilled In ActionGunshot, neckRemoved for burialVisit
Shurmantine, Donald HoltHQPFCRiflemanWounded In ActionShrapnel, left elbow & right sideNot evacuatedVisit

Taps

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